Interventions Needed in Early Middle Grades: New Study
Baltimore City students who drop out in ninth grade have a pattern of truancy and poor achievement, according to a new study by the Baltimore Education Research Consortium, which recommends interventions for students in the early middle grades, a policy priority of Advocates for Children and Youth. Read more >>
Students Needs Voters Support Effective Teachers, Services for Students
By vast majorities, Maryland voters support professional development and other incentives to attract effective teachers to challenging schools, and they support extra services to help struggling students achieve high academic standards. Existing federal and state funding is available to pay for these reforms. Read more >>
Race to the Top Begins For Maryland Schools
The Governor and State Superintendent are justifiably proud of winning a $250-million federal Race to the Top grant, reflecting a renewed commitment to address large and persistent achievement gaps. Read more >>
Latest State Test Results Show Persistent Achievement Gaps
The 2010 results from Maryland State Assessments show large achievement gaps between low-income, English Language Learners and other students, especially among 8th graders. To address these gaps, school districts with the help and oversight of state education officials need to provide more support at the middle school level for students and their teachers. In short, Maryland, whether it wins a federal Race to the Top grant or not, needs to move forward with its application proposals, faster, in more schools and with an additional emphasis on providing extra services to struggling students. Read more >>
Prince George's Addresses Latino School Readiness Gap
After meeting with Advocates for Children and Youth and Latino community leaders, Prince George's school superintendent Dr. William Hite has asked a work group to identify strategies to narrow the kindergarten readiness gap between Latino and other students in the county. Read more>>
Schools Can Provide Better Interventions to Readers
Many Maryland schools are implementing the basic elements of Response to Intervention, a proven approach to help struggling readers. However, ACY found that only one-third of schools offer more intensive interventions with highly-trained staff needed for students who are the furthest behind. Read more >>
Few Baltimore City Students Proficient on National Reading
Few Baltimore City students achieved proficiency on the reading National Assessment of Educational Progress. This is a sobering reminder of how far Baltimore City has to go to provide its students with the skills needed to compete in the global economy. Dramatic increases will require significant improvements in the quality of instruction and the availability of interventions for failing students. Read more >>
Failing Schools Still Not Getting Effective Staff
Advocates for Children and Youth examined schools required to zero-base, or replace, their staff because of persistently low student achievement. There is no evidence that these schools were able to attract or keep more effective principals and teachers or implement other research-based instructional improvements. Read more >>
We Know How To Help Struggling Readers
At an ACY policy and advocacy briefing, education expert Dr. Robert Slavin said there is clear research on how to help struggling readers in elementary school: professional development for classroom teachers in structured, systematic phonics instruction plus one-on-one phonics-based tutoring. However, few schools are using this approach, generally called Response to Intervention. Read more >>
Literacy Readiness Gaps in Kindergarten Grow
Literacy readiness gaps of kindergarteners grew significantly in 2010. African-American, Hispanic and low-income students fell further behind their White and higher-income peers. Overall progress stalled in two key school districts. Read more >>
Race to Top Draft Application Lacks Substance, Boldness
The proposed strategies in Maryland’s draft Race to the Top application are neither sufficiently specific nor bold. If the Maryland State Board of Education is serious about closing large and widening achievement gaps, it can deny state licensure to teachers who are not effective. For low-achieving schools, it can offer districts a choice to either improve staffing and services or close or contract the schools to third parties. Read more >>
Modest State School Reforms, Despite Federal Incentives
Overcoming significant resistance, the General Assembly made modest improvements to a broken teacher evaluation system. Evaluations will consider student achievement. Incentives will be offered for staff to work in challenging schools. The bill increases the State’s chances of winning a $250-million Race to the Top federal grant. However, without bold action by the Maryland State Board of Education, Maryland remains a long shot and will not address widening achievement gaps.
Race to the Top Winners Highlight Maryland's Challenge
The two winners of the Phase I Race to the Top grants--Delaware and Tennessee--demonstrate that the federal government is looking for bold ideas and evidence of actual implementation. Advocates for Children and Youth has updated its analysis of where Maryland stands. Read more >>
Post Calls On Governor To Save Education Reform Bill
In a stern editorial, The Washington Post called on the Governor to intervene forcefully to ensure that his education reform bill is not watered down to the point of meaninglessness. The Post recently decried the Governor's "timid education initiatives" and "their further dilution by the General Assembly." State legislators are jeopardizing the State's chances of winning a $250-million federal Race to the Top grant. ACY examined the key features of strong grant applications, and so far, there is no indication that Maryland is considering the bold reforms needed to keep highly effective staff in challenging schools, turn around failing schools or win the grant. Read more>>
Achievement Gap Widens; Bold Actions Needed
The reading proficiency gap between lower-income and other Maryland students grew in 2009. To address this gap and win federal federal funds, Maryland must provide equal access to talented staff and early interventions to all struggling students. Read more >>
Broken Teacher Evaluation System in Maryland
0.02 percent of Maryland teachers were fired for incompetency last year. To improve classroom instruction and improve chances of winning a significant federal education grant, Maryland needs to incorporate student achievement results into teacher evaluations and establish a more effective process for removing incompetent teachers. Read more >>
Teachers in Challenging Schools Do Not Plan To Stay There
Only 29 percent of teachers in challenging middle schools in Baltimore County plan to stay in their current schools long term. This is part of a statewide problem. To ensure that all children have equal access to effective teachers, the State needs to provide significant financial incentives, intensive professional support for teachers and strong principals. Read more >>
Prince George's To Cut Parent Liaisons for Latino Students
Despite receiving more than $50 million in state funds to help Limited English Proficient students, Prince George's County plans to cut bilingual parent liaisons who help connect Latino parents to their children's schools.
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Teachers Favor Better Principals Over Pay Raises
More teachers support having a good principal in their school than raising their own salaries, based on a survey by the Gates Foundation. One solution according to a prominent Washington Post columnist: double the pay for principals willing to work in challenging schools. Read more >>
10 Education Reforms To Close Achievement Gaps, Win Grant
Maryland school districts will receive more than $100 million in extra state funds next school year because of increases in the number of low-income students. This creates a significant opportunity to expand services to disadvantaged students and to demonstrate to federal officials that Maryland is serious about closing the achievement gap. Good use of these funds, combined with other policy changes that do not require changes to law or extra money, will greatly improve Maryland’s competitive position for a $250 million Race to the Top grant. Read more >>
Maryland Charter Schools Seek Access to State Facility Support
Charters schools seek legislation that will enable them to gain public funds for facilities. This support is a factor in the federal Race to the Top grant criteria. Read more >>
Maryland Ramps Up Race to the Top Process
Maryland released a Race to the Top reform plan and formed a steering committee to help the State submit a competitive proposal in June for $250 million in federal funding. Public comments are due March 15th. Read more >>
Abell Head Seeks Expanded Alternative Teaching Paths
Abell Foundation President Bob Embry asked state education officials to remove self-imposed restrictions on allowing qualified non-traditional teachers to work in Maryland schools. Read more >>
Maryland Gets "F" for Removing Ineffective Teachers
A respected national organization gave Maryland an "F" for ability to remove ineffective teachers. Overall, Maryland received a "D" for policies that promote effective teachers. Read more >>
Governor's Budget Boosts Aid for Disadvantaged Children
A boost in the number of low-income students will increase state compensatory education funding by $101 million, including $43 million for Baltimore City. Click here for a district-by-district breakdown. However, districts are not required to spend this money on disadvantaged children, and many most likely will not do so. Read more >>
Governor Working on Education Reform Bill
Reports are that Governor O'Malley is working on legislation that will improve Maryland schools and increase the State's chances of getting $250 million in new federal funding. Maryland needs to make significant policy changes to win the Race to the Top grants. Read more >>
Documentary Features Geoffrey Canada on Reform Efforts
A new documentary Waiting for Superman by Academy award winner David Guggenheim features Geoffrey Canada, founder of the Harlem Children Zone, in a discussion about successful education reform. Mr. Canada will speak in Baltimore this fall. Read more >>
State Superintendent Won’t Rest On Education Week Laurels
Despite a recent number one ranking of Maryland schools in Education Week, the State Superintendent noted that there is still considerable room for improvement and that the State needs to make a number of policy changes in order to improve its position for the Race to the Top grant competition. Read more>>
Maryland Ranked Dead Last in Support for Charter Schools
Maryland's charter school law ranked 40th out of 40 states with such laws, because of a difficult approval process and restrictions on charter autonomy. These weaknesses will hurt the State's efforts to win a $250-million federal education grant. Read more >>
Legislators To Address School-Based Arrest Disparities
Despite the State’s fiscal situation, there are significant low- and no-cost opportunities to improve services for children. As state legislators convene in Annapolis, delegates and senators will consider strategies to end racial disparities in school-based arrests. Read more >>
State Delays Race To Top Application For Policy Changes
State education officials will not apply for the first round of federal Race to the Top grants in order to prepare a stronger proposal. Maryland needs to make a number of important changes in policy to be competitive. Read more >>
Local Expert Points Out Need for Principal Support
Baltimore-based Buzzy Hettleman noted that the success of school reform in Baltimore City may depend on the extent to which newly-empowered principals are given adequate support. Read more >>
School Suspensions Drop Sharply; Leadership Key
School suspensions fell to the lowest level in more than a decade. Baltimore City, Montgomery County and Prince George’s County accounted for more than 80 percent of the change. Baltimore County bucked the statewide trend and now has the highest suspension rate among Maryland’s largest school districts. The number of students receiving multiple suspensions also fell. Read more >>
Few Baltimore City Students Proficient on National Math Test
The participation of Baltimore City students in a national testing program reflects very positively the willingness of the district to be accountable to a rigorous academic standard. The results show that Baltimore schools are certainly not worst in the nation, but they are also a sober reminder of how much progress is still needed. Read more >>
No Maryland Public Schools Have Significantly Longer Days
Of 655 schools across the country with school days at least 25 percent longer than normal, none are public schools in Maryland, according to a new survey. When used right, more time can close achievement gaps, and public support has more than doubled. Read more >>
Sun Blasts State's Lack of Effort To Win Big Education Grants
In a news analysis and editorial, The Baltimore Sun sharply criticized state leaders for not laying the groundwork needed to win the large federal Race to the Top education grants. In an accompanying letter, Advocates for Children and Youth noted that the State is not strengthening school leadership, which gets the most points in the grant guidelines. Read more >>
To Win Federal Grants, Maryland Will Need Major Policy Changes
Advocates for Children and Youth has examined the final criteria for the large federal Race to the Top grants. To win one of the grants, Maryland will have to make some significant changes in education policy. Read more >>
Governor Reiterates Support for Principals Bonuses
Governor O'Malley said that new federal grants can help recruit outstanding principals to challenging schools in Maryland, an idea he championed as a candidate. Strengthening school leadership is one of the most significant factors that will be considered in awarding the grants. Read more>>
Reading Readiness Gaps Remain Large: ACY Study
A new study by Advocates for Children and Youth finds that minority, low-income and Limited English Proficient students lag behind their peers in literacy skills from an early age, setting the stage for ongoing achievement gaps. Improved access to quality prekindergarten programs can help more children enter school ready to read. Targeted, personalized interventions in the early grades can help struggling readers catch up before it is too late. Read more >>
Maryland Academic Standards Among Lowest in Nation
It is easier to pass Maryland state tests than in virtually any other state, according to a new federal report. Low standards mean that Maryland's children don't receive the extra services they need to get the skills they need to compete internationally. Read more >>
City Principals Have Less Time As Instructional Leaders: Survey
Over half of Baltimore City principals responding to a recent survey were not satisfied with the supports provided under the 2008-09 school-based management system. Principals had less time to be instructional leaders in their schools and are concerned about losing programs because of budget cuts. Read more >>
National Tests Show Maryland Needs To Help Students Earlier
Maryland students improved on the math portion of the National Assessment of Educational Progress in 2009. Yet, too few students are proficient, particularly those who are minority or economically disadvantaged. Schools can best help students by providing early, extra services to anyone not achieving the “advanced” score on state tests. Read more >>
Texas Study Finds High Principal Turnover in Challenging Schools
Texas schools with more low-performing, low-income students experience higher principal turnover, confirming similar studies by ACY in Maryland. Read more>>
Study Shows Interventions Effective for Preschoolers
The Response to Interventions (RtI) framework improves outcomes for preschoolers by targeting extra services, according to a new study. ACY is examining the use of RtI in schools in Maryland. Read more >>
National Union Agrees to Help Challenging Schools
The National Education Association will ask local chapters to waive contract provisions that have kept the best teachers out of challenging schools. However, many say that these schools need better principals to attract and keep good teachers. Read more>>
Annual Coalition Meeting Featured State Treasurer
State Treasurer Nancy Kopp was the keynote speaker at the annual meeting of the Maryland Education Coalition.
Students Get Diplomas Despite New Graduation Tests
Maryland education officials claim that few students were denied state diplomas because of new high school graduation tests, in large part because of numerous loop holes and not counting students who dropped out. As The Sun points out, raising standards will require providing more interventions to students at the first signs of trouble. Read more>>
U.S. House Approves Early Learning Challenge Fund
Congress is expected to approve a significant boost in federal funding to improve the quality of preschool by requiring states to raise standards and measures of program effectiveness. Read more >>
Voters Strongly Oppose Cuts To Education Funding
Maryland voters strongly opposed reduced state aid for public education or services for the poor, according to a new Gonzales poll. Voters also opposed increasing the state income or sales tax. Read more>>
PBIS Helps Further Reduce Suspensions in Charles County
Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports, a system for improving student behavior, helped produce a fifth-consecutive drop in student suspensions in Charles County Public Schools. ACY previously reported on the positive impact of PBIS in Charles County. Read more>>
Baltimore Schools Significantly Expand Full-Day Pre-School
Significantly more four-year-olds will have access to full-day pre-school in Baltimore City, thanks to the school system and the effective advocacy of the ACLU of Maryland. Read more >>
For Federal Grants, Maryland Will Have To Make Changes
Under proposed criteria for new federal education grants, Maryland will have to raise its academic standards and use student achievement to measure teacher and principal effectiveness. The Education Advocacy Action Network is closely tracking how Maryland can compete effectively for these grants. Read more>>
Montgomery Schools Receive Award for Summer Programs
As other school systems cut back, Montgomery County expanded summer programs that close achievement gaps and received an award from the Hopkins Center for Summer Learning. Read more >>
Scores Rise on State Tests, But Questions Remain
Education officials touted increases on state tests, but, as one State Board member noted, there are unresolved questions about the rigor of the tests. Read more >>
Racial Achievement Gaps Have Not Narrowed in Maryland
A national report finds no narrowing of the achievement gap between white and black students in Maryland at a statistically significant level. Read more >>
Abell Report Shows Need To Intervene Earlier
Half of Maryland's students need remedial math in college because of an excessive focus on passing basic math tests in high school, according to a report by The Abell Foundation. To raise academic standards in high school, schools will need to start helping low-performing students earlier. Read more >>
Revamped State Board Faces "Steep Climb" For Federal Funds
The Governor is replacing 7 out of 12 members of the Maryland State Board of Education, which faces what one member called a "steep climb" in securing large new federal education grants. Read more>>
Blair Ewing Passes Away; Champion for Disadvantaged
Blair Ewing served on the Maryland State Board of Education, had long supported equal educational opportunity and was an endorser of the Maryland Can Do Better for Children campaign. Read more >>
Prince George's Seeks Major Reduction In Suspensions
Prince George's County may eliminate suspensions of elementary school students, reduce suspensions in middle school except for situations in which a student poses a danger to others, and encourage schools to develop effective programs to handle discipline in ways that keep students on campus. The school system has suffered from high rates of suspension. Read more >>
ACY Praises Senator For Ban On Attendance-Related Suspensions
State Senator Catherine Pugh led a successful legislative effort to ban kicking students out of school solely for attendance-related issues. Advocates for Children and Youth recently recognized Senator Pugh for her “dedication to fighting potential academic failure, drop-out rates and incarceration.” The new law went into effect July 1st. Read more >>
Maryland Joins Other States In Support of National Standards
ACY sent letters to Governor O’Malley and State Superintendent Grasmick congratulating them for signing an agreement to join 45 other states in creating national academic standards. Currently each state has its own individual criteria for assessing students, and Maryland's tests are particularly easy. The agreement will hopefully mean that Maryland's students have the skills needed to compete internationally. Read more >>
Governor Sets Improving Student Achievement As Top Priority
Governor established as one of his top priorities improving student achievement.
Hoyer Aide Briefs Action Network
Amy Schultz, Senior Legislative Assistant to Maryland Congressman and House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, briefed the Action Network about opportunities to secure new federal education funding. She said that states seeking the money need to focus on innovation, creativity and being reform-minded. Extended day and year are good options. States should think outside the box, but not too far outside the box.
Principals Survey: Not Enough Time for Instructional Leadership
In a recent survey of school principals organized by the Governor, a majority of principals said that they have too little time to focus on instructional leadership. Read more >>
ACY Launches Action Network for Federal Education Funding
ACY launched a new action network to ensure that Maryland competes effectively for new federal education grants and uses the money to make much-needed reforms in public schools. Mike Griffith, of the Education Commission of the States, kicked off the network with a discussion about the opportunities created by the new funding. Read more >>
Wisconsin: PBIS Can Avoid Restraints on Disabled Students
A Wisconsin legislator is introducing legislation to use Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports to reduce physical restraint and seclusion of disabled students, a problem brought to light by a recent federal report. Read more >>
ACY Joins National Coalition for Education Reform
Advocates for Children and Youth became the first Maryland group to join the Coalition for Student Achievement which is "committed to ensuring that federal education funds available through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act are leveraged to both stimulate economic recovery and drive education reform that will dramatically improve U.S. student achievement." Read more >>
Maryland’s Missed Opportunities to Help Struggling Readers
Many Maryland schools wait too long to provide interventions for struggling young readers. Maryland schools should follow the research-based Response to Intervention and tiered intervention approaches to close the achievement gap and ensure every student can read by third grade. Read more >>